Ethereum and Polygon lead EVM user growth and trading activity in Q1, says Flipside
Ethereum and Polygon preserve their lead over newer Ethereum Digital Machine (EVM) chains in drawing new customers and growing buying and selling volumes, as revealed by Flipside’s “New EVM Customers: Q1 Snapshot” report.
As of March 27, Ethereum had 13.4 million new customers, whereas Polygon had 12.3 million, accounting for roughly 70% of the entire variety of new EVM customers this yr. In distinction, Arbitrum has added 4.7 million customers because the starting of 2024.

Whereas Ethereum’s mainnet maintains its historic dominance, Layer-2 protocols are processing extra knowledge. Decentralized finance (defi) stays the important thing attraction for brand spanking new customers, with Ethereum main in buying and selling quantity at $12 billion in Q1.
Moreover, the upward pattern of defi exercise contrasted with the earlier yr’s intermittent, risky swings, indicating a rising curiosity and participation in DeFi amongst novices within the blockchain house.
Arbitrum ranked second on the listing, with a $9.5 billion acquire because the starting of 2024. The Flipside report attributes this milestone to elevated new consumer exercise in Arbitrum’s defi house. In distinction, Polygon’s excessive new consumer numbers are ascribed to a rise in non-fungible token (NFT) exercise.
With a report 243,000 new customers as of March 16, Base has practically octupled its new consumer base since January, owing to Coinbase’s efforts to simplify cryptocurrency for novices.
“Whereas this nonetheless places Base far behind the main EVM chains when it comes to general new consumer quantity, it nonetheless represents spectacular development, significantly because the chain’s exercise waned throughout the remaining months of 2023,” the report acknowledged.
The report notes that the surge coincides with Bitcoin reaching a brand new all-time excessive and represents the best single-day new consumer depend amongst EVM chains this yr.
Demonstrating variety, a good portion of newly registered customers work together with an assortment of decentralized functions (dApps) on Ethereum. Nevertheless, the evaluation discovered that Ethereum didn’t have probably the most evenly distributed app adoption among the many six analyzed chains.
“This distinction goes to Base, the place the distinction in new consumer quantity between the chain’s 1 and a couple of apps was solely 16.9%, in comparison with Ethereum’s ~300%.”
“The truth that Base is comparatively new possible diminished early protocols’ first mover benefit and consequent community results, stopping consumer consolidation round a single app.”
Token swaps and bridging apps are the most common entrance factors for brand spanking new customers on EVM chains, with Uniswap and Orbiter Finance main the best way on Ethereum and Base, respectively.
As revealed by further insights within the Flipside report, NFT buying and selling exercise throughout EVM chains painted a muddled image.
New consumer NFT buying and selling on Ethereum and Base elevated steadily, whereas it declined considerably on Polygon from its early peaks; this variation highlights the erratic nature of curiosity in NFTs and means that they could not proceed to dominate the market narrative within the upcoming cycle as that they had up to now.
Furthermore, the report additionally emphasised the function of particular functions in directing consumer exercise on varied chains. As an illustration, many new Optimism customers had been lured to Worldcoin (WLD), indicating a long-term group curiosity in sure initiatives:
“This exceptional statistic, together with Optimism’s low DeFi and NFT buying and selling quantity relative to different noticed chains, could mirror a possible divergence between Optimism’s ecosystem evolution relative to different EVM chains.”
